At Tsugaru Ujoyaki, we use two kinds of kilns: a cave kiln and a climbing kiln. We value the variance in these kilns, as each presents a different flow of air and flame, a different way of raising the temperature, producing enormously diverse “landscapes” on the works. Likewise, the Japanese red pine used as fuel has distinct characteristics depending on its age, climate during growth, timing of harvest and chopping. Every firing is unique; identical conditions can never be recreated. Watching the fire, listening to the fire—these are the keys that lead to beautiful masterpieces. When the skilled craftsperson’s instinctual grasp of temperature and oxygen levels resonates with the characteristics of the timber, the kiln, and the potter—this is when a work that goes beyond imagination is created.